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Bill Lockyer
Attorney General
1300 I Street
Sacramento, CA 95814
RE: SB 23 (Perata)
Dear Mr. Lockyer:
I recently reviewed the public comments in the assault weapon rulemaking file
(Z-991220-03). A letter in support of your proposed regulations from Chief Larry Todd on behalf
of the California Police Chiefs Association (CPCA) is the motivation for this letter. Chief Todd
stated that "As the CPCA representative on the Attorney General's Assault Weapon Task Force
which met to provide recommendations for these regulations, I find that they accurately reflect
the majority opinion of those on the task force and are consistent with our understanding of the
intent of SB 23." I also served on that task force. The process that led to Chief Todd's letter
warrants review and comment.
The day after your election in 1998, I was contacted by one of your senior advisors
about the idea of an Attorney General's Assault Weapon Task Force. I voiced my willingness
to participate. The task force met for the first time on December 12, 1998. As a result of that
meeting, I wrote to you on January 27, 1999.
The full task force met again on February 3,
1999. As a result of the confusion from that meeting, on February 10, 1999,
I wrote to Special
Assistant Attorney General DeAlba. No response to the questions in my letter was ever
provided. The Task Force was disbanded with no written report. As a result of the comments
concerning the confiscation of personal property made during the February 3 meeting, on
February 17, I sent a letter to fellow task force member Merced County Sheriff Tom Sawyer.
The Sheriff did not respond to my letter. The key issue discussed during the task force
meetings was how to define a "conspicuously protruding pistol grip" and "permanent alteration"
of large capacity feeding devices. No solution was identified or proposed. Copies of the
referenced letters are attached.
The "pistol grip" issue has been central to Senator Perata's assault weapon efforts since
he introduced his first bill (AB 23) in December. 1996. Thus, your firearm program has had
over three yews to work on the definitions of key terms. In June 1999, a meeting was held with
Senators Vasconcellos and Perata, members of their staffs, SAAG De Alba, Luis Tolley of
Handgun Control Inc. (HCI). Jerry Upholt from California Rifle and Pistol Association and
myself. The topic was how to define "conspicuously protruding pistol grips" and "permanent
alterations" to large capacity feeding devices. Senator Perata's assault weapon bill (SB 23)
was then scheduled to be heard in the Senate Public Safety Committee which, Mr.
Vasconcellos chairs. I requested the meeting and argued, to no avail, that the key terms should
be defined so that the members of the legislature would understand what the bill actually
required.
With the passage of SB 23 and the Governor's subsequent approval, the notion of
another assault weapon task force surfaced. When I inquired of Firearms Division Director
Randy Rossi as to whether the NRA would be involved, I was told that we wouldn't. The reason
given was that we had "thwarted" your departments' legislative efforts. That of course is
correct and is an activity that we are fully committed to, if your efforts are not in our
members' best interests. On September 29. 1999, the Associated Press reported that you said,
"We intend to have full involvement of local law enforcement, gun manufacturers, gun users,
sports organizations and associations, including the National Rifle Association, to work with us
to get the correct definition". Your remarks resulted in an invitation for me to join the task
force. The definition to which you were referring was that of the "assault weapon". You were
also quoted as suggesting that the assault weapon definitions "will have to be fine-tuned by
practice". I assume you meant that the courts would eventually resolve the definitional issues.
That mirrors the oft expressed desire of Chief Todd and HCI to arrest them all and let the courts
sort it out. So the legislature finds the issue too vexing - they "punt" it to you and you in turn hand
if off to the courts. You can appreciate how painful such an approach is for unwitting violators
who can't figure out how to comply with the law.
The new assault weapon task force met on October 6 and November 4, 1999. I think
your staff would agree that the firearm organization representatives asked a series of incisive
and relevant questions. Answers to most of our questions were never provided. On December
23, 1999, we (the firearm representatives) saw the proposed regulations for the first time when
they were released publically. The regulations included the creative "imaginary line" standard
for defining "conspicuously protruding pistol grips". For reasons that are unclear to me, your
staff chose not to discuss the "imaginary line" concept at the task force meetings. I know that
your office had likely settled on that definition by the November 4 meeting. because I stood by
Special Agent Chinn while he explained it to another DOJ employee.
Your staff described the task force meetings as forums for "stakeholder" input. Given
how they were conducted, they would be better characterized as latter day "Potemkin
Villages". None of the proposed definitions were openly discussed by your task force. Chief Todd's
declaration of majority support for the proposed regulations may well be correct, but how he
determined that is unstated. What is clear is that no honest debate was involved in reaching the
decisions that resulted in the regulations.
Just before your election, one of your advisers opined, regarding the Lungren
Administration's handling of the assault weapon issue that, "the state has been without adequate legal
council for eight years". That notion is hard to dispute, but from our perspective, the regulation
development process suggests that it's "business as usual" at DOJ regarding assault weapons. I assume
that the difficulty of adequately defining assault weapon terminology is
becoming more and more apparent. The "imaginary line" standard in the regulations would clearly effect
so called "hunting rifles". While you insisted that our comments about your "imaginary line" were
creating unnecessary public anxiety, your staff immediately posted a clarification on the department's
website. You will learn, if you haven't already, that the "clarification" also suffers from a fatal flaw. It is
difficult to understand why your staff would propose using the word "imaginary" for such a critical
element of the regulations. Even more perplexing is that you would accept it. I consulted Websters New
Collegiate Dictionary (1981) to determine the definition of imaginary. It is 1: Existing only in
imagination : lacking factual reality. This is an excellent definition indeed - but for how the regulation
was developed - not pistol grips.
A reporter said to me that SB 23 was a "political letter bomb" sent by your former associates in
the legislature. The assault weapon issue was certainly not a plus for your two immediate predecessors.
Your defense of the regulations and the statute will have to be of epic proportions. SB 23 has at its core
the "conspicuously protruding pistol grip". That in turn is given dimension with an "imaginary line".
You must somehow sell the notion that clarity and the imaginary are complimentary.
Sincerely,

S.C. Helsley
State Liaison
SCH/taa
Attachments
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cc:
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Governor Davis
Assault Weapon Task Force Members
Debbie Coffin - DOJ
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